A third influence was that of al-Sayyid AbЕ« al-QДЃsim JaКїfar KhwДЃnsДЃrД« (1313вЂ“ 80/1895 or 1896вЂ“1961), the son of al-Sayyid MuбёҐammad al-MЕ«sДЃwД«, known as вЂњthe mathematician.вЂќ КїAllДЃmah al-б№¬abДЃб№abДЃКѕД« was proud to have studied mathematics with him, and also wrote a book on higher mathemat- ics, in which he applied some special theories of his teacher. КїAllДЃmah al-б№¬abДЃб№abДЃКѕД« was much influenced by these two teachers, particularly by al-Iб№ЈfahДЃnД«, in the development of his thought and knowl- edge. Shaykh NДЃКѕД«nД«, with his bold opinions and decrees in the political and social life of the Muslim umma, has carved for himself a niche in history. Shaykh MuбёҐammad бё¤usayn al-GharawД« al-Iб№ЈfahДЃnД« was a philosopher, unsurpassed in his time a man of literature and a poet in Arabic and Persian he was a genius whose achievements made others look up to him as their ideal. Each founded his own school of thought and trained thousands of Shia scholars and jurists and all the marДЃjiКї al-taqlД«d of the Shia world, to this day, are their students. Their opinions and theories are still followed today. They were among the most prominent scholars not only in the fields of Shia jurisprudence and principles of jurisprudence, but in all Islamic subjects.

These two were among the most prominent scholars in the Shia world. In Najaf, he began his higher studies with such illustrious scholars as Shaykh MuбёҐammad бё¤usayn NДЃКѕД«nД« al-GharawД« (1277вЂ“1355/1860 or 1861вЂ“ 1936), the son of Shaykh al-IslДЃm КїAbd al-RaбёҐД«m, and Shaykh MuбёҐammad бё¤usayn al-GharawД« al-Iб№ЈfahДЃnД« (1296вЂ“1361/1878вЂ“1942), the son of al-бё¤ДЃjj MuбёҐammad бё¤asan, MuКїД«n al-TujjДЃr.

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